Local News>BOJ governor as confidence
builder-in-chief - Wynter upbeat at first briefing
Renee Shirly - Business Writer
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On Wednesday, new Bank of Jamaica (BOJ) Governor Brian Wynter conducted
his first quarterly press briefing, which was well attended.
Overall, Wynter was very bullish on the way forward for the Jamaican
economy.
But he surprised the media by indicating that the Financial Sector Support
Fund (FSSF) was being set up as a contingent fund that will be available
to provide liquidity support to financial institutions - commercial banks,
merchant banks, building societies, insurance companies and securities
dealers - as a result of the potential impact of their participation in
the Jamaica Debt Exchange (JDX) that most of the danger has passed already.
The financial institutions, by and large, have not, to date, faced signi-ficant
margin calls from their external creditors, he said, and further that
given the overall 97 per cent take-up of the JDX that in very short order
Jamaica's credit rating should improve and confidence will return to the
market.
He also noted that the establish-ment of the FSSF is a work-in-progress,
and, given the over-whelming support of the JDX programme by the local
investors, is not anticipated that the FSSF will require funding to the
tune of US$950 million as has been previously reported.
AT VARIANCE WITH IMF
The need is now anticipated at around US$800 million-US$850 million,
and is really being put in place out of an abundance of caution, the governor
suggested.
This position flies somewhat in the face of the impression that had been
given by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) staff and the other multilaterals
that the gravity of the situation is such that the dis-bursements to Jamaica
are being front-loaded deliberately in order to provide needed liquidity
support to financial institutions under the FSSF.
In fact, the IMF staff has pointed out that the stress tests conducted
on the Jamaican financial sector indicate that the securities dealer sector
is a particular source of risk because of "the structure of its assets
under management, weak capital base, and external borrowing subject to
margin calls".
They also pointed out that "given the relative size of the securities
dealer sector and interlinkages within financial conglomerates, pressures
within the securities dealer sector could spill over to the financial
system more broadly."
It was in this context that the multilaterals agreed to the establish-ment
of a US$950-million support fund - broken down US$450 million from the
IMF, US$200 million from the World Bank and US$300 million from Inter-American
Development Bank.
Checks by the Financial Gleaner suggest that these funds have already
been approved. However, the BOJ governor, in optimistic pronounce-ments,
said some of these funds may not really be needed.
His inflation projections are also different from the IMF's at 9.5 per
cent to 11 per cent for the current fiscal year ending March 2010, while
for the upcoming 2010/11 fiscal year they were 7.5 per cent to 9.5 per
cent. In contrast, the IMF staff is indicating inflation for the current
fiscal year of nine per cent and this will move to an average of 11.25
per cent for FY 2010-2011.
BOJ INTERVENTIONS
The governor also noted that in January, the BOJ purchased $13 billion
of GOJ securities on offer, out of a total of $36 billion, which will
mature in mid-March.
There are two other issues on the market, and the BOJ is prepared to
enter the market, if necessary, to assist the Government in the short
term.
Wynter refused to indicate the extent to which the central bank would
be willing to intervene in the foreign-exchange market, to defend the
Jamaican dollar and to maintain stability in the market. Nor was he willing
to indicate the amount that would be available to the BOJ under the qualitative
criterion attached to the IMF standby agreement to defend the JMD.
In the supplementary information provided by the IMF staff on February
3, to the executive board of the IMF, they noted that net intervention
by the Bank of Jamaica in January was to the tune of US$50 million.
They noted that while the foreign-exchange pressure in the early part
of January was largely because of uncertainties related to the upcoming
JDX, "pressure in most recent days is related to a strong demand
for foreign exchange by local investors for Jamaican eurobonds."
Wynter was certainly bullish on the way forward, and it will be interesting
to hear his comments at his next quarterly press briefing.
renee.shirley@yahoo.com
The Financial Gleaner
The Financial Gleaner
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